Guide to Low Voltage Landscape Lighting
Planning • Design • Installation • Maintenance
Engineered for Precision. Built to Endure.
1. Planning Your Landscape Lighting System
Start with a clear vision. Identify what you want to see after dark and where lighting will improve safety, navigation, and ambiance.
Define Your Goals
- Enhance safety and visibility on walkways, steps, and driveways.
- Showcase focal points: specimen trees, architecture, water features, or signage.
- Create warm ambiance for patios, pergolas, and outdoor rooms.
Assess the Space
- Walk the property at dusk to spot natural focal points and dark zones.
- Choose a GFCI outlet location for the transformer, central to lighting zones.
- Sketch a simple plan: house outline, beds, hardscape, candidate fixture locations.
Calculate Load & Layout
- Tally total VA/wattage to size the transformer; LEDs minimise power draw.
- Use heavier gauge cable (10/2 or 12/2) for long runs to reduce voltage drop.
- Group fixtures by zone for easier control and future expansion.
2. Design: Layering Light for Beauty and Function
Sculpt the scene with light, not brightness. Balance focal points and pathways to create depth and natural flow.
The Three Layers
Colour Temperature
- 2700K warm white — welcoming, natural foliage tones.
- 3000K neutral white — crisp look for stone and modern lines.
- Keep colour consistent across fixtures for a unified presentation.
Beam Control & Glare Management
- Use narrow beams (15°–30°) for tall accents; wide beams (60°–120°) for walls/beds.
- Employ shrouds, hex baffles, and proper aiming to minimise spill and glare.
- Place fixtures out of the direct sightline on paths and seating areas.
3. Installation: Building a Reliable 12V System
Low voltage systems are safe and approachable for DIY and pro installs alike. Test at night for final adjustments.
Transformer Placement
- Mount a 12V Commercial Grade Transformer near a GFCI outlet.
- Choose models with multiple taps (12V–15V) to counter long-run drop.
- Label zones for easy maintenance and expansion.
Wiring & Connections
- Run outdoor-rated 10/2 or 12/2 cable along bed edges or under mulch.
- Use gel-filled or heat-shrink connectors for watertight, corrosion-resistant joins.
- Bury cable just below the surface for serviceability; avoid roots/edging blades.
Fixture Placement & Aiming
- Mock-up positions in daylight; fine-tune angles at dusk.
- Space path lights evenly; overlap pools of light subtly for uniformity.
- Keep lenses clean and shields oriented to reduce glare.
System Balancing
- Measure voltage at far fixtures; move to higher tap if under target.
- Split long runs into zones; keep wire lengths similar per zone.
- Leave transformer capacity margin (20–30%) for future loads.
4. Maintenance: Keep It Looking New
LED systems are low maintenance. Seasonal check-ups protect performance and appearance.
Seasonal Checklist
- Clean lenses; wipe away dust, mulch, and water spots.
- Inspect gaskets and seals; replace if compromised.
- Trim plants blocking beams; confirm safe clearances.
- Re-seat connectors and re-bury any exposed cable.
- Confirm timer/photocell schedules after clock or DST changes.
LED Longevity
- Expect 30,000–50,000 hours from quality LEDs.
- Maintain consistent colour and output with like-for-like replacements.
- Document fixture types and locations for painless service.
5. The Striker Advantage
Strength you can feel. Beauty you can see. Precision in every detail.
- Solid black brass construction for durability and corrosion resistance.
- Refined optics and beam control for professional, glare-managed results.
- Transformers and accessories designed for stable, efficient power delivery.
