Guide to Landscape Lighting Techniques
Path • Accent • Wash • Grazing • Silhouette • Shadow • Moonlight • Uplight • Steps • Water • Layering
1. Path Lighting — Guiding the Way
Create safe, inviting routes along walkways and edges with soft, glare-free pools of light.
Technique
- Space fixtures 10–15 ft apart for overlapping pools of light; stagger sides for a natural rhythm.
- Aim optics downward; use shields to hide the light source from typical sightlines.
- Keep heads inside bed lines to avoid mower/edger conflict.
Best For
- Walkways, drives, patios, garden paths, and entry approaches.
2. Accent Lighting — Highlight the Focal Points
Direct attention to trees, sculptures, and architectural details with controlled beams.
Technique
- Uplight: Place at base and angle 30–45° to model form and height.
- Downlight: Mount above and aim downward to emulate natural falloff.
- Cross-light: Use two angles to reveal texture and reduce harsh shadows.
Best For
- Trees, columns, statues, signage, and façade features.
3. Wall Washing — Soft, Even Illumination
Bathe surfaces with uniform light to extend visual width and create calm backgrounds.
Technique
- Use wide optics (60°–120°) and set fixtures 1–2 ft off the surface.
- Aim slightly downward to avoid hot spots; keep spacing even along the plane.
- Blend with accent points to establish hierarchy.
Best For
- House façades, privacy fences, retaining walls, garden borders.
4. Grazing — Reveal Texture and Depth
Skim light along surfaces to amplify tactile details and shadow relief.
Technique
- Place within 6–12 in of the surface; aim parallel to the plane.
- Use narrow beams (15°–30°) for dramatic shadow play.
- Limit quantity — impactful when used sparingly.
Best For
- Stone walls, bark-heavy trunks, ribbed siding, architectural columns.
5. Silhouetting — Bold Contrast
Backlight a subject so it reads as a clean, dramatic outline against a lit surface.
Technique
- Place a wash light behind the subject, aimed at a wall or fence.
- Hide the fixture; adjust intensity so the outline remains distinct.
- Use frosted lenses to soften spill and maintain contour.
Best For
- Sculptures, structural shrubs, pergolas, distinctive plant forms.
6. Shadowing — Movement and Mystery
Project an object’s profile onto a background to add soft drama and motion.
Technique
- Place the fixture in front of the subject, aimed toward the backdrop.
- Change distance to control edge softness; use open-form plants for best effect.
- Dim slightly for a natural, calming look.
Best For
- Trellises, delicate trees, wrought iron, sculptures.
7. Downlighting & Moonlighting — Imitate Nature
Create gentle, naturalistic light that falls from above, echoing moonlight through foliage.
Technique
- Mount fixtures 15–30 ft high in trees or structures; aim through branches.
- Use wide beams and soften with lenses for mottled patterns on the ground.
- Hide wiring; choose long-life fixtures to minimise service climbs.
Best For
- Patios, lawns, seating areas, driveways, and feature trees.
8. Uplighting — Dramatic & Architectural
Pull the eye upward to give height and prominence to vertical elements.
Technique
- Place close to the base; angle to sculpt form.
- Narrow beams for trees; wider for façades and broad columns.
- Combine with cross-lighting to temper harsh shadows.
Best For
- Trees, pillars, façade bays, statuary.
9. Step & Deck Lighting — Safety with Style
Define circulation routes with low-glare markers integrated into architecture.
Technique
- Install under treads, seat walls, or railing caps; focus on soft, even spread.
- Space consistently to maintain rhythm and visual comfort.
- Frosted lenses and integrated LEDs provide smooth diffusion.
Best For
- Decks, stairs, retaining walls, outdoor kitchens, docks.
10. Water & Reflection — Motion and Calm
Use light to animate water with shimmer and mirrored depth.
Technique
- Angle beams across the surface, not into it; avoid direct glare at viewing points.
- Use submersible/wet-rated fixtures (IP68 where submerged).
- Blend soft uplights with warm tones for a reflective glow.
Best For
- Ponds, waterfalls, spillways, fountains, pools.
11. Combining Techniques — Depth & Balance
Layer multiple methods to build hierarchy, depth, and a cohesive nightscape.
12. The Striker Advantage
Strength you can feel. Beauty you can see. Precision in every detail.
- Solid black brass construction for durability and corrosion resistance.
- Refined optics and beam control for professional, glare-managed results.
- IP65+ protection and long-life LEDs to thrive in Canadian seasons.
